Jurisdictions · United Arab Emirates
Family Office in Dubai (DIFC): Rules, Costs and Tax in 2026
DIFC is a financial centre in Dubai with its own laws and its own English-language courts. Families use it for family offices licensed under the DIFC Family Arrangements Regulations 2023, and for foundations, trusts and prescribed companies (SPVs). DIFC says 842 foundations were registered at the end of June 2025, up 54 per cent year on year. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Best for: Families with at least USD 50 million in aggregate net assets who want a family office licensed by the DIFC Registrar rather than the financial regulator, with DIFC laws, English-language courts and DIFC trusts or foundations.
At a glance
| Licence | Family Office licence from the DIFC Registrar; no DFSA licence |
|---|---|
| Minimum wealth | USD 50 million in family net assets, confirmed every year |
| Who counts as family | A living ancestor and their descendants, or descendants of an ancestor up to three generations back, with spouses, stepchildren and adopted children |
| Serving several families | Registrar's approval to serve several families (USD 50 million each); a DFSA licence to give them financial services |
| Law and courts | DIFC laws; English-language DIFC Courts |
| Substance | No minimum staff or spending rule found; 0% tax status needs adequate substance |
| Holding vehicles | Company, foundation, trust, prescribed company (SPV) |
| Corporate tax | UAE corporate tax: 0% up to AED 375,000, 9% above |
| Family office tax | 0% only on qualifying income, not unregulated wealth management; foundations can be transparent |
| Personal income tax | None |
| Inheritance tax | None in the official UAE list of taxes |
| Wills and succession | Non-Muslim wills registered with the DIFC Courts Wills Service |
| Residence | 10-year Golden Visa from AED 2 million in property or investments |
| Time to set up | No official figure found |
| Official fees | USD 12,000 Family Office Licence under the 2023 rules (may be yearly), plus company fees |
Compare: DIFC vs ADGM · DIFC vs DMCC · DIFC vs Saudi Arabia · DIFC vs Singapore · DIFC vs Hong Kong · DIFC vs GIFT City · DIFC vs Switzerland · DIFC vs UK · DIFC vs Luxembourg · DIFC vs Mauritius · DIFC vs USA · DIFC vs Monaco · DIFC vs Liechtenstein · DIFC vs Malta · DIFC vs QFC · DIFC vs Bahrain · DIFC vs Cyprus · DIFC vs Jersey · DIFC vs Greece · DIFC vs Guernsey · DIFC vs Italy · DIFC vs Forest City · DIFC vs Germany · DIFC vs Portugal · DIFC vs Spain · DIFC vs France · DIFC vs South Africa · DIFC vs Canada · DIFC vs Australia · DIFC vs Ireland · DIFC vs Turkey · DIFC vs Japan · DIFC vs Cayman Islands · DIFC vs Bahamas · DIFC vs BVI · DIFC vs Bermuda
Licence and who qualifies
How is a family office licensed in Dubai (DIFC)?
A family office is a DIFC company licensed as a Family Office by the DIFC Registrar under the Family Arrangements Regulations 2023, in force since 31 January 2023, which replaced the Single Family Office Regulations of 2011. DIFC's family office checklist is for a DIFC private company, and applications go through the DIFC Client Portal. A family office serving one family needs no DFSA licence, and since 2023 it does not register with the DFSA as a Designated Non-Financial Business or Profession (DNFBP). [1, 2, 3, 5]
What is the minimum wealth for a family office in Dubai (DIFC)?
To be licensed, the family must meet the 'Minimum Net Asset Requirement': 'in aggregate a net asset value of USD50,000,000', measured at fair market value, or at book value where fair market value cannot be found. The family must confirm each year, with the Confirmation Statement, that it still meets this requirement. [5, 6]
Who counts as family?
A Family is two or more Family Members. Family Members are either a common living ancestor and that person's descendants, or the descendants of a common ancestor no more than three generations back at the time of registration, in both cases with their spouses (including widows and widowers, even if remarried), stepchildren, adopted and ex-nuptial children; the Registrar decides on descent. A family office may serve more than one family only with the Registrar's approval, and each family must meet the USD 50 million test. [1, 5]
Can one office serve several families?
A family office that provides financial services ('Restricted Services', the activities in DFSA GEN Rule 2.2.2) by way of business to more than one family must be authorised and licensed by the DFSA. DIFC also says multi-family offices need DFSA authorisation and licensing. Separately, a family office may serve more than one family only with the Registrar's approval, and each family must meet the USD 50 million test. [1, 3, 5]
Law, substance and vehicles
Which law and courts apply?
DIFC has its own civil and commercial laws (for example the Companies Law, Trust Law and Foundations Law). English is the official language of the DIFC Courts, which apply DIFC Laws and Regulations unless the parties agreed on another law. Under DIFC Courts Law No. 2 of 2025, the courts have exclusive jurisdiction over claims about trusts established in DIFC and non-Muslim wills registered in DIFC, and DIFC judgments are enforced outside DIFC through the Dubai Courts without a review of the merits. [4, 7]
What substance is required?
No minimum staff or spending rule was found in the Family Arrangements Regulations. A family office or family entity is exempt from Article 13(3) of the DIFC Operating Law if it, or each family that owns it, has a substantial presence in the UAE and it appoints a DIFC Corporate Service Provider as registered agent; its registered office is then the provider's office. For the 0% UAE corporate tax rate, a Qualifying Free Zone Person must keep 'adequate substance in the State'. [5, 8]
Which holding vehicles are available?
Private company (Companies Law, DIFC Law No. 5 of 2018), foundation (Foundations Law, DIFC Law No. 3 of 2018), trust (Trust Law, DIFC Law No. 4 of 2018, updated 2024), prescribed company or SPV (Prescribed Company Regulations 2026) and holding company. Family office and family entity shareholder, interest holder, director and officer details can be kept on a private register. [2, 3, 5, 7, 9]
Tax
What is the corporate tax rate?
UAE corporate tax applies for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. The rate is 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that. Holdings of at least 5%, held for at least 12 months, can qualify for the participation exemption if the other conditions are met. [8, 10, 11, 12]
Are there tax incentives for family offices?
No tax regime specific to family offices was found. A Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on qualifying income and 9% on other taxable income if it keeps adequate substance, follows transfer pricing rules and keeps non-qualifying revenue below the lower of AED 5 million or 5% of total revenue; qualifying activities (Ministerial Decision 229 of 2025, effective from 1 June 2023) include holding shares for at least 12 months, headquarter services to related parties, and treasury and financing for related parties or for its own account, while wealth and fund management count only if regulated by a UAE competent authority. A family foundation can apply to the Federal Tax Authority to be treated as tax transparent (as an unincorporated partnership) if it is set up for identified people, mainly receives, holds, invests or distributes savings or investment assets, does nothing that would be a business if done directly by its founder or beneficiaries, and its main purpose is not avoiding corporate tax. The Federal Tax Authority's public clarification CTP008 (September 2025) says that if a free zone single or multi family office 'only holds a licence without the regulatory oversight of the Competent Authority', its wealth and fund management services are not qualifying activities, so that income does not get the 0% rate. [8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
Is there personal income tax?
The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals. An individual is subject to corporate tax only on business turnover above AED 1 million a year, and wages, personal investment income and real estate investment income are excluded. [18, 19, 20]
Is there inheritance or estate tax?
No inheritance, estate or gift tax appears in the official UAE government list of taxes, which covers VAT, excise tax, corporate tax, a Dubai tax on foreign banks and hospitality charges. No official page stating 'no inheritance tax' in those words was found. [18, 19]
Succession and residence
How do wills and succession work?
Non-Muslims aged 18 or over who own UAE assets or have minor children living in the UAE can register a will with the DIFC Courts Wills Service, whether or not they live in the UAE; will types include full, guardianship, property, business owners, financial assets and digital assets wills. Without a will, the DIFC Courts say the law of the local courts where the assets are located applies. Since 1 February 2023, the federal civil personal status law for non-Muslims lets a will cover all UAE assets and, without a will, gives half of the estate to the surviving spouse and half to the children in equal shares, unless the person asks for the law of their home country. [21, 22, 23]
Can the family get residence?
The UAE Golden Residence gives 10-year residence to real estate investors with UAE property worth at least AED 2 million (a loan from an approved local bank is allowed) and to investors with at least AED 2 million in public investments. Public investments can be a deposit with an investment fund or a national bank in the UAE, or company capital or a partner's share, and this money must not come from a loan. Holders can sponsor spouses, children regardless of age and parents. [24, 25]
Time and fees
How long does set-up take?
Not found in official sources.
What are the official fees?
Indicative, from the Family Arrangements Regulations 2023 (Appendix 2), checked 18 October 2026: USD 12,000 for a Family Office Licence, USD 5,000 to enter the Family Business Register and USD 1,000 for a Private Register entry, on top of the usual Registrar fees for the DIFC company itself. The regulations do not say whether the licence fee is charged every year; a secondary source says it is. DIFC says a foundation can be established 'for just USD 350', and DIFC Courts will registration costs AED 10,000 for a single full will and AED 15,000 for mirror wills (2023 fee schedule). [2, 5, 22, 26]
Pros and cons
Pros
- A family office serving one family is licensed by the DIFC Registrar and needs no DFSA licence or DNFBP registration.
- English-language DIFC Courts apply DIFC laws, and non-Muslims can register wills for their UAE assets.
- No personal income tax, and 0% corporate tax for Qualifying Free Zone Persons on qualifying income.
Cons
- High entry bar: the family needs USD 50 million in aggregate net assets and must confirm it every year.
- 9% corporate tax applies above AED 375,000 unless Qualifying Free Zone Person conditions are met, and unregulated wealth management does not count as qualifying.
- Serving several families needs the Registrar's approval, and providing financial services to them needs a DFSA licence.