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Jurisdictions · United Arab Emirates

Family Office in Dubai (DIFC): Rules, Costs and Tax in 2026

DIFC is a financial centre in Dubai with its own laws and its own English-language courts. Families use it for family offices licensed under the DIFC Family Arrangements Regulations 2023, and for foundations, trusts and prescribed companies (SPVs). DIFC says 842 foundations were registered at the end of June 2025, up 54 per cent year on year. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Best for: Families with at least USD 50 million in aggregate net assets who want a family office licensed by the DIFC Registrar rather than the financial regulator, with DIFC laws, English-language courts and DIFC trusts or foundations.

At a glance

Licence Family Office licence from the DIFC Registrar; no DFSA licence
Minimum wealth USD 50 million in family net assets, confirmed every year
Who counts as family A living ancestor and their descendants, or descendants of an ancestor up to three generations back, with spouses, stepchildren and adopted children
Serving several families Registrar's approval to serve several families (USD 50 million each); a DFSA licence to give them financial services
Law and courts DIFC laws; English-language DIFC Courts
Substance No minimum staff or spending rule found; 0% tax status needs adequate substance
Holding vehicles Company, foundation, trust, prescribed company (SPV)
Corporate tax UAE corporate tax: 0% up to AED 375,000, 9% above
Family office tax 0% only on qualifying income, not unregulated wealth management; foundations can be transparent
Personal income tax None
Inheritance tax None in the official UAE list of taxes
Wills and succession Non-Muslim wills registered with the DIFC Courts Wills Service
Residence 10-year Golden Visa from AED 2 million in property or investments
Time to set up No official figure found
Official fees USD 12,000 Family Office Licence under the 2023 rules (may be yearly), plus company fees

Licence and who qualifies

How is a family office licensed in Dubai (DIFC)?

A family office is a DIFC company licensed as a Family Office by the DIFC Registrar under the Family Arrangements Regulations 2023, in force since 31 January 2023, which replaced the Single Family Office Regulations of 2011. DIFC's family office checklist is for a DIFC private company, and applications go through the DIFC Client Portal. A family office serving one family needs no DFSA licence, and since 2023 it does not register with the DFSA as a Designated Non-Financial Business or Profession (DNFBP). [1, 2, 3, 5]

What is the minimum wealth for a family office in Dubai (DIFC)?

To be licensed, the family must meet the 'Minimum Net Asset Requirement': 'in aggregate a net asset value of USD50,000,000', measured at fair market value, or at book value where fair market value cannot be found. The family must confirm each year, with the Confirmation Statement, that it still meets this requirement. [5, 6]

Compare: Family Office Minimum Net Worth by Country

Who counts as family?

A Family is two or more Family Members. Family Members are either a common living ancestor and that person's descendants, or the descendants of a common ancestor no more than three generations back at the time of registration, in both cases with their spouses (including widows and widowers, even if remarried), stepchildren, adopted and ex-nuptial children; the Registrar decides on descent. A family office may serve more than one family only with the Registrar's approval, and each family must meet the USD 50 million test. [1, 5]

Can one office serve several families?

A family office that provides financial services ('Restricted Services', the activities in DFSA GEN Rule 2.2.2) by way of business to more than one family must be authorised and licensed by the DFSA. DIFC also says multi-family offices need DFSA authorisation and licensing. Separately, a family office may serve more than one family only with the Registrar's approval, and each family must meet the USD 50 million test. [1, 3, 5]

Law, substance and vehicles

What substance is required?

No minimum staff or spending rule was found in the Family Arrangements Regulations. A family office or family entity is exempt from Article 13(3) of the DIFC Operating Law if it, or each family that owns it, has a substantial presence in the UAE and it appoints a DIFC Corporate Service Provider as registered agent; its registered office is then the provider's office. For the 0% UAE corporate tax rate, a Qualifying Free Zone Person must keep 'adequate substance in the State'. [5, 8]

Which holding vehicles are available?

Private company (Companies Law, DIFC Law No. 5 of 2018), foundation (Foundations Law, DIFC Law No. 3 of 2018), trust (Trust Law, DIFC Law No. 4 of 2018, updated 2024), prescribed company or SPV (Prescribed Company Regulations 2026) and holding company. Family office and family entity shareholder, interest holder, director and officer details can be kept on a private register. [2, 3, 5, 7, 9]

Tax

What is the corporate tax rate?

UAE corporate tax applies for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. The rate is 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that. Holdings of at least 5%, held for at least 12 months, can qualify for the participation exemption if the other conditions are met. [8, 10, 11, 12]

Are there tax incentives for family offices?

No tax regime specific to family offices was found. A Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on qualifying income and 9% on other taxable income if it keeps adequate substance, follows transfer pricing rules and keeps non-qualifying revenue below the lower of AED 5 million or 5% of total revenue; qualifying activities (Ministerial Decision 229 of 2025, effective from 1 June 2023) include holding shares for at least 12 months, headquarter services to related parties, and treasury and financing for related parties or for its own account, while wealth and fund management count only if regulated by a UAE competent authority. A family foundation can apply to the Federal Tax Authority to be treated as tax transparent (as an unincorporated partnership) if it is set up for identified people, mainly receives, holds, invests or distributes savings or investment assets, does nothing that would be a business if done directly by its founder or beneficiaries, and its main purpose is not avoiding corporate tax. The Federal Tax Authority's public clarification CTP008 (September 2025) says that if a free zone single or multi family office 'only holds a licence without the regulatory oversight of the Competent Authority', its wealth and fund management services are not qualifying activities, so that income does not get the 0% rate. [8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]

Is there personal income tax?

The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals. An individual is subject to corporate tax only on business turnover above AED 1 million a year, and wages, personal investment income and real estate investment income are excluded. [18, 19, 20]

Compare: Countries With No Personal Income Tax

Is there inheritance or estate tax?

No inheritance, estate or gift tax appears in the official UAE government list of taxes, which covers VAT, excise tax, corporate tax, a Dubai tax on foreign banks and hospitality charges. No official page stating 'no inheritance tax' in those words was found. [18, 19]

Compare: Inheritance Tax by Country

Succession and residence

How do wills and succession work?

Non-Muslims aged 18 or over who own UAE assets or have minor children living in the UAE can register a will with the DIFC Courts Wills Service, whether or not they live in the UAE; will types include full, guardianship, property, business owners, financial assets and digital assets wills. Without a will, the DIFC Courts say the law of the local courts where the assets are located applies. Since 1 February 2023, the federal civil personal status law for non-Muslims lets a will cover all UAE assets and, without a will, gives half of the estate to the surviving spouse and half to the children in equal shares, unless the person asks for the law of their home country. [21, 22, 23]

Can the family get residence?

The UAE Golden Residence gives 10-year residence to real estate investors with UAE property worth at least AED 2 million (a loan from an approved local bank is allowed) and to investors with at least AED 2 million in public investments. Public investments can be a deposit with an investment fund or a national bank in the UAE, or company capital or a partner's share, and this money must not come from a loan. Holders can sponsor spouses, children regardless of age and parents. [24, 25]

Compare: Residency by Investment by Country

Time and fees

How long does set-up take?

Not found in official sources.

What are the official fees?

Indicative, from the Family Arrangements Regulations 2023 (Appendix 2), checked 18 October 2026: USD 12,000 for a Family Office Licence, USD 5,000 to enter the Family Business Register and USD 1,000 for a Private Register entry, on top of the usual Registrar fees for the DIFC company itself. The regulations do not say whether the licence fee is charged every year; a secondary source says it is. DIFC says a foundation can be established 'for just USD 350', and DIFC Courts will registration costs AED 10,000 for a single full will and AED 15,000 for mirror wills (2023 fee schedule). [2, 5, 22, 26]

Pros and cons

Pros

  • A family office serving one family is licensed by the DIFC Registrar and needs no DFSA licence or DNFBP registration.
  • English-language DIFC Courts apply DIFC laws, and non-Muslims can register wills for their UAE assets.
  • No personal income tax, and 0% corporate tax for Qualifying Free Zone Persons on qualifying income.

Cons

  • High entry bar: the family needs USD 50 million in aggregate net assets and must confirm it every year.
  • 9% corporate tax applies above AED 375,000 unless Qualifying Free Zone Person conditions are met, and unregulated wealth management does not count as qualifying.
  • Serving several families needs the Registrar's approval, and providing financial services to them needs a DFSA licence.

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Sources

  1. DIFC Announces Enactment of New DIFC Family Arrangements Regulations. DIFC Authority, 9 February 2023. official
  2. Family Businesses. DIFC Authority, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  3. Structuring for growth: Driving intergenerational success with DIFC's family wealth structuring solutions. DIFC Authority, 11 December 2025. official
  4. DIFC Courts Law No. (2) of 2025. Government of Dubai / DIFC Courts, 3 March 2025. official
  5. Family Arrangements Regulations 2023 (in force on 31 January 2023; DIFC legal database copy). DIFC Authority, 31 January 2023. official
  6. Consultation Paper No. 3 of 2022: Family Arrangement Regulations. DIFC Authority, December 2022. official
  7. Search Laws and Regulations (DIFC Legal Database). DIFC Authority, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  8. Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses (unofficial translation). UAE Ministry of Finance, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  9. Comprehensive Guide to Non-Retail Activities. DIFC Authority, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  10. Cabinet of Ministers Decision No. 116 of 2022 on the annual Taxable Income subject to Corporate Tax. UAE Ministry of Finance, 30 December 2022. official
  11. FAQ: What are the UAE CT rates?. UAE Federal Tax Authority, 22 May 2024. official
  12. Corporate tax (CT). UAE Government portal (u.ae), 30 March 2026. official
  13. Ministerial Decision No. 229 of 2025 Regarding Qualifying Activities and Excluded Activities. UAE Ministry of Finance, 28 August 2025. official
  14. Ministry of Finance Issues Two Ministerial Decisions on Qualifying Activities and Excluded Activities in Free Zones for Corporate Tax Purposes and on Recognised Price Reporting Agencies. UAE Ministry of Finance, 3 September 2025. official
  15. Corporate Tax Guide: Free Zone Persons (CTGFZP1). UAE Federal Tax Authority, May 2024. official
  16. UAE Corporate Tax. DIFC Authority, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  17. Corporate Tax Public Clarification CTP008: Corporate Tax treatment of family wealth management structures. UAE Federal Tax Authority, 19 September 2025. official
  18. Taxation. UAE Government portal (u.ae), accessed 18 October 2026. official
  19. Other taxes. UAE Government portal (u.ae), 30 March 2026. official
  20. Cabinet Decision No. (49) of 2023 on specifying the categories of businesses subject to Corporate Tax for natural persons. UAE Ministry of Finance, 8 May 2023. official
  21. Wills FAQ. DIFC Courts, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  22. Fees (DIFC Courts Schedule of Fees 2023, Article IX Wills). DIFC Courts, accessed 18 October 2026. official
  23. Federal Decree-Law No. (41) of 2022 on Civil Personal Status. UAE Legislation portal, 3 October 2022. official
  24. Golden Residency Guide. Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP), 10 September 2026. official
  25. Golden visa. UAE Government portal (u.ae), 28 July 2026. official
  26. DIFC family office. wiki.private.law, 29 September 2026.

This guide is for information only and is not legal, tax or investment advice. Rules change often: check with a licensed adviser before you act. Spotted a change? Write to hello@familycapitalblog.com.

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